How Much Money Does The Government Currently Spend On Water Pollution

Expenditure on 'ecology protection'

In 2020 in the Eu, total expenditure of full general government on 'ecology protection' amounted to 0.9 % of GDP. Of this, expenditure on 'waste product management' amounted to 0.4 % of Gross domestic product, expenditure on 'waste matter water management' amounted to 0.2 % of Gdp, while 0.1 % of GDP was devoted to expenditure in each of the following COFOG groups: 'pollution abatement', 'protection of biodiversity and landscape' and expenditure not elsewhere classified relating to environmental protection.

Expenditure on 'ecology protection' ranged between 0.ii % of GDP and 1.half dozen % of Gross domestic product in 2020

In 2020, Greece devoted the highest ratio of GDP to environmental protection - ane.vi % of Gross domestic product, followed by Belgium, Malta and the Netherlands (1.five % of GDP each). In Hellenic republic, 0.8 % of Gross domestic product was spent on 'waste management' and 0.7 % on 'pollution abatement'. In Belgium, 0.5 % of Gdp was spent on 'waste management' and 0.7 % on 'pollution abatement'. In Republic of malta, 0.viii % of GDP was spent on 'waste matter direction', 0.3 % of Gdp on 'waste water direction' and 0.3 % of GDP on 'protection of biodiversity and mural'. In the Netherlands, 0.6 % of GDP was spent on 'waste material direction', 0.four % on 'waste matter water management' and 0.3 % on 'pollution abatement'. In 2020, Luxembourg spent an equivalent of 1.1 % of GDP on ecology protection (of which 0.2 % of Gross domestic product on 'waste management', 0.v % on 'waste water management' and 0.2 % of GDP on 'pollution abatement'), followed by Espana, France, Italian republic and Norway with ane.0 % of GDP. At the other end of the calibration, for 2020, Finland reported 0.2 % of GDP followed by Republic of cyprus with 0.3 % of GDP.

'Waste management' accounted for 0.8 % of GDP in both Greece and Malta in 2020, followed past 0.vi % in Bulgaria, Kingdom of spain, Italy and the Netherlands, which were the highest expenditure levels in this grouping.

The highest ratios to Gross domestic product for 'waste matter water direction' was reported by Luxembourg 0.5 % of Gdp in 2020, followed by the Netherlands and Norway (both 0.4 % of Gross domestic product), while Belgium and Hellenic republic reported the highest ratio in the Eu for 'pollution abatement' (0.seven % of GDP). For both countries, this is largely due to tax-subsidy schemes for renewable energy. For the 'protection of biodiversity and mural', Member States devoted between 0.3 % and 0.1 % of GDP or less than this in 2020, Malta was the country that had distinctly the largest expenditure in this function (0.3 % of GDP).

Table ane: Total general regime expenditure on ecology protection, 2020 (% of Gross domestic product) - Source: Eurostat (gov_10a_exp)

Evolution of environmental protection expenditure

Over the menstruum 1995-2020, EU expenditure on environmental protection remained relatively stable, ranging betwixt 0.7 % of GDP and 0.ix % of GDP. Its share in total expenditure likewise remained relatively stable, varying between 1.iv % and 1.7 % of full expenditure.

Source data for tables and graphs

The detailed tables are available hither.

Data sources and availability

Reporting of data to Eurostat

Almanac government finance statistics (GFS) data are collected by Eurostat on the basis of the European Arrangement of Accounts (ESA 2010) manual program. Member States are requested to transmit, among other tables, table 1100, 'Expenditure of general authorities past role' twelve months after the end of the reference period. Table 1100 provides information about expenditure of the general government sector divided into main COFOG functions and ESA 2010 categories. The transmission of the COFOG I level breakdown (divisions) is compulsory for the years 1995 onwards, whereas information on the COFOG II level (COFOG groups) is provided on a compulsory basis for the reference years 2001 onwards. The master reference year used in this publication is 2020 every bit the latest year available at Eu level.

Data was extracted on 22 February 2022.

Provisional information

While a significant attempt was undertaken to harmonise the recording of government measures to mitigate the economic and social touch of the COVID-19 pandemic, a full harmonisation of information for the reference year 2020 was not withal achieved. The likelihood of future revisions is thus college than usual and European union and euro expanse data is provisional.

Information for Federal republic of germany (2018-2020), Spain (2020), France (2019-2020), Italian republic (2020) and Portugal (2020) is provisional.

Definition of full general government and its subsectors

The data relate to the general regime sector of the economy, every bit defined in ESA 2010, paragraph two.111: 'The full general government sector (Due south.13) consists of institutional units which are not-market place producers whose output is intended for individual and commonage consumption, and are financed past compulsory payments fabricated by units belonging to other sectors, and institutional units principally engaged in the redistribution of national income and wealth'.

Classification of functional expenditure of authorities

The Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) classifies government expenditure into ten main categories (divisions known as the 'COFOG I level' breakdown): general public services; defense force; public order and safe; economical affairs; environmental protection; housing and community affairs; health; recreation, civilization and religion; teaching; social protection. These divisions are further broken down into 'groups' (COFOG Ii level).

For 'environmental protection', the groups are

'waste material management',
'waste matter h2o management',
'pollution abatement',
'protection of biodiversity and landscape',
'R&D environmental protection',
'ecology protection n.e.c.',

Further data is available in the Eurostat Manual on sources and methods for the compilation of COFOG Statistics.

COFOG level 2 information

The provision of COFOG level II data at general government level has become compulsory with the introduction of ESA 2010.

Satellite accounts

Administrative expenditure data is additionally collected in so-called satellite accounts. In general, the corporeality of expenditure recorded in satellite accounts is expected to exceed the expenditure recorded nether the respective COFOG division. More than details on the comparability of COFOG information with satellite accounts information tin be found in the COFOG manual.

Definition of full general authorities total expenditure

Government full expenditure is divers in ESA 2010, paragraph 8.100 by using as reference a list of ESA 2010 categories.

Government total expenditure comprises the following categories:

P.2, 'intermediate consumption': the buy of goods and services by government;
P.5, 'gross capital formation' consists of: (a) gross fixed capital letter germination (P.51g); (b) changes in inventories (P.52); (c) acquisitions less disposals of valuables (P.53); where
P.51g, 'gross stock-still capital formation': consists of acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised past the productive activity of producer or institutional units. Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from processes of product that are themselves used repeatedly, or continuously, in processes of production for more than 1 year;
D.1, 'compensation of employees': the wages of government employees plus non-wage costs such as social contributions;
D.29, 'other taxes on production, payable',
D.3, 'subsidies, payable',
D.4, 'property income, payable', consists of : (a) 'interest, payable' (D.41) and (b) 'other property income, payable' (D.42+D.43+D.44+D.45), where
D.41, 'involvement': excludes settlements nether swaps and frontwards rate arrangements, as these are treated as fiscal transactions in the ESA 2010;
D.v, 'electric current taxes on income, wealth, etc, payable';
D.62, social payments: encompass social benefits and pensions paid in greenbacks;
D.632, 'social transfers in kind - purchased market product';
D.7, 'other electric current transfers, payable';
D.viii, 'adjustments for the change in alimony entitlements'
D.9, 'capital letter transfers payable'
NP, 'acquisitions less disposals of non-financial non-produced assets': public investment spending. Non-financial non-produced assets consist of land and other tangible non-produced assets that may be used in the product of goods and services, and intangible non-produced avails.

Uppercase investments includes P.5 and NP.
Other current expenditure includes D.29, D.5 and D.8.

Gross Domestic Product

Throughout this publication, the nominal Gdp, i.e. Gdp at current prices is used. The latest Gdp available at time of publication is used.

Time of recording & symbol

In the ESA 2010 system, recording is in principle on an accrual basis, that is, when 'economic value is created, transformed or extinguished, or when claims and obligations arise, are transformed or are cancelled.'

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"pp" percentage points

More than information and information

For more country-specific notes, e.1000. on missing data, please refer to the metadata published on Eurobase. The authors tin can be contacted at ESTAT-GFS@ec.europa.eu

Context

In the framework of the European System of National Accounts (ESA 2010), Eurostat collects information on general authorities expenditure by economic part according to the international Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) – see methodological note.

Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Government_expenditure_on_environmental_protection

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